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Another manufacturer has made significant strides in the application of nanotechnology to enhance the performance of titanium oxide rutile. By engineering TiO2 particles at the nanoscale, they have created products with improved photocatalytic and optical properties. These advancements have opened new doors in air purification systems and solar energy conversion These advancements have opened new doors in air purification systems and solar energy conversion These advancements have opened new doors in air purification systems and solar energy conversion These advancements have opened new doors in air purification systems and solar energy conversiontitanium oxide rutile manufacturers.

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In a 2020 study published in the Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, researchers conducted an in vitro experiment to analyze the effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on a human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cell line. The scientists evaluated “reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, apoptosis, cellular antioxidant response, endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy.” The results showed that exposure to the nanoparticles “induced ROS generation in a dose dependent manner, with values reaching up to 10 fold those of controls. Nrf2 nuclear localization and autophagy also increased in a dose dependent manner. Apoptosis increased by 4- to 10-fold compared to the control group, depending on the dose employed.” 

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